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Based on illness onset dates from January through the end of November 2016, China officially reported about 115 human cases H7N9 infection. Over the course of several days in early January 2017, China notified the World Health Organization of more than 100 additional human cases of H7N9 presumably having been infected in December 2016. It appears that almost as many people were infected in December as all of the preceding months in 2016. The graph below shows the distribution of H7N9 cases by onset date where available and then by reporting date. The graph clearly shows the large increases in the number of infected individual reported recently. Should this increase be a cause for alarm? Increases in human cases of avian influenza always increase the risk for sustained human to human transmission of the disease. Reviewing the minimal data that is available for the 107 recent cases reported by China, some observations can be made. About 36% of these new cases are female and 67% are male...

No new human cases of human influenza A(H5N1) infections have been officially reported anywhere in the world since June 2015.[Note] This is a six-month period without reports of any new human cases. Since 2003 when the World Health Organization (WHO) first began reporting human cases of H5N1, the longest interval with no reported H5N1 cases was a span of three months. Three of these 3-month periods of quiescence have occurred, one each in 2004, 2008, and 2012. Is the lack of human H5N1 cases in the last six month a sign that H5N1 is no longer a pandemic threat? Can we breathe a sigh of relief? Paradoxically, the answer is no. The lack of cases in the past six months should not lull us into a sense of complacency. Between January and June in 2015 there were a total of 143 human cases of H5N1 reported. This is the largest number of reported cases of H5N1 in any one year since the WHO started tracking human infections in 2003. The chart below shows the number of H5N1 cases reported by y...